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The Case of Poland: War's Effect on Art and Culture
War can alter the course of history. It has even been known to rewrite it. The fate that befalls art during wartime is often decided by the victor: Native American art and cultural keystones are stored in American museums, art from India resides in British museums, and the Romans claimed Greek artistry and style as their own. However the most systematic attempt at controlling the world of art came out of the Nazi regime, which confiscated hundreds of thousands of works. Some were destroyed in massive bonfires, some kept in private collections, and others were shipped overseas via various art dealers and sold at below market value – with the proceeds helping fund Nazi efforts.
We look to Poland, the first country invaded by Germany, to see the calamitous consequences of war on art and culture.
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